Red Rock Country

Sedona

A desert town surrounded by stunning red sandstone formations, forests, and energy vortexes, known for its spiritual essence and arts community.

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Sedona is a desert town near Flagstaff surrounded by red-rock buttes, steep canyon walls, and pine forests. Known for its vibrant arts community, luxury spas, and stunning natural beauty, Sedona attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore the numerous hiking and mountain biking trails, take jeep tours into the backcountry, or seek spiritual renewal at the area's famous vortex sites.

The remarkable red rock formations glow in brilliant orange and red when illuminated by the rising or setting sun. The town's relatively mild climate makes outdoor activities possible year-round, though summers can get quite hot. Beyond natural beauty, Sedona offers a thriving arts scene with more than 80 galleries showcasing paintings, sculptures, jewelry, and crafts by local and regional artists.

Area Information

Location: Northern Arizona, Coconino and Yavapai Counties
GPS Coordinates: 34.8697° N, 111.7610° W
Established: 1902 as a settlement; incorporated in 1988
Elevation: 4,326 feet (1,319 m)
Annual Visitors: Approximately 3 million
Surrounding Public Lands: Coconino National Forest, Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness

Visitor Information

Recreation Passes: Red Rock Pass ($5 per day) required for parking at many trailheads and recreation sites
Hours: Most trails and viewpoints accessible 24/7; some areas have dawn to dusk restrictions
Best Time to Visit: March-May and September-November for mild temperatures and fewer crowds
Visitor Centers: Sedona Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center, U.S. Forest Service Red Rock Ranger District Visitor Center
Website: visitsedona.com

Photos

Cathedral Rock reflecting in Oak Creek
Sunset at Bell Rock in Sedona
Chapel of the Holy Cross built into the red rocks

Popular Hiking Trails

Cathedral Rock Trail Moderate

One of Sedona's most iconic landmarks and a popular energy vortex site. A steep but short climb with spectacular views from the top.

Length: 1.2 miles round trip
Elevation Gain: 608 feet

Devil's Bridge Trail Moderate

Leads to the largest natural sandstone arch in the Sedona area. The final section includes steep rock stairs, but the view is worth it.

Length: 4.2 miles round trip from the main parking area
Elevation Gain: 400 feet

Bell Rock Pathway Easy to Moderate

A loop trail around the distinctive Bell Rock formation, which is considered a vortex site. Offers excellent views with various climbing options.

Length: 3.6 miles full loop
Elevation Gain: 300-500 feet depending on how high you climb

West Fork Trail Easy

One of the most popular hikes in Oak Creek Canyon. Follows a stream with 13 shallow crossings (rock-hopping) through a lush, shaded canyon.

Length: 6.9 miles round trip
Elevation Gain: Minimal, mostly flat

Airport Mesa Loop Moderate

Circles around Airport Mesa and includes the Airport Mesa Vortex. Provides panoramic views of Sedona and its famous rock formations.

Length: 3.5 miles loop
Elevation Gain: 430 feet

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Sedona vortexes and where are they located?

Sedona vortexes are specific locations where energy is said to either enter into or project out of the earth's plane, creating spirals of subtle energy. Many people report feeling inspired, uplifted, or energized when visiting these sites. The four main vortex sites in Sedona are:

  • Airport Mesa: An upflow vortex (masculine energy) offering 360-degree views of Sedona
  • Cathedral Rock: An upflow vortex (feminine energy) most powerful near the saddle points between the spires
  • Bell Rock: An upflow vortex (balanced energy) that's easily accessible and said to enhance meditation
  • Boynton Canyon: A combination vortex with both masculine and feminine energy, strongest about 1.5 miles into the canyon

Each vortex is accessible via public trails, though some require more hiking than others.

Do I need a permit or pass to hike in Sedona?

For many trails and recreation areas managed by the Coconino National Forest, you'll need a Red Rock Pass when parking at designated sites. The pass costs:

  • $5 for a daily pass
  • $15 for a 7-day pass
  • $20 for an annual pass

America the Beautiful Passes (National Park Annual Pass, Senior Pass, etc.) are also accepted instead of the Red Rock Pass.

You can purchase passes at the Visitor Center, many local businesses, or at automated machines at major trailheads. Not all trailheads require a pass, but most popular ones do.

What is the best time of year to visit Sedona?

The most pleasant times to visit Sedona are spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when temperatures are moderate and the weather is generally dry. During these seasons, daytime temperatures typically range from 60-85°F (15-29°C), perfect for hiking and outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 90-100°F (32-38°C), especially during midday. If visiting in summer, plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Winter (December to February) brings cooler temperatures ranging from 30-60°F (-1-15°C) and occasional snow, which creates a stunning contrast with the red rocks. Winter also tends to be less crowded, though some higher elevation trails may be icy or snow-covered.

October and early November offer the added bonus of fall colors in Oak Creek Canyon, while spring brings desert wildflowers.

What are the best ways to explore Sedona's red rock country?

Sedona offers multiple ways to experience its magnificent landscapes:

  • Hiking: Over 200 miles of trails ranging from easy to difficult
  • Mountain Biking: World-class single-track trails for all ability levels
  • Pink Jeep Tours: Popular guided off-road adventures that access remote areas
  • Scenic Drives: Red Rock Scenic Byway (SR 179) and Oak Creek Canyon Scenic Drive (SR 89A)
  • Helicopter Tours: Aerial views of the red rock formations
  • Hot Air Balloon Rides: Sunrise flights over the landscape
  • Horseback Riding: Guided rides through the red rock country
  • Spiritual Tours: Guided vortex visits and meditation experiences

For first-time visitors, a combination of hiking accessible trails like Bell Rock Pathway or Airport Mesa, taking a guided jeep tour, and driving the scenic byways provides a well-rounded experience.

Nearby Attractions

Slide Rock State Park

7 miles north, natural water slide in Oak Creek

Jerome

28 miles southwest, historic copper mining town on Cleopatra Hill

Flagstaff

30 miles northeast, mountain town with skiing and Lowell Observatory

Montezuma Castle

25 miles southeast, well-preserved prehistoric cliff dwellings

Verde Valley Wine Trail

20-30 miles southwest, vineyards and wineries in the Verde Valley

Grand Canyon

115 miles north, the iconic national park and natural wonder