Tribal Park

Monument Valley

Iconic sandstone buttes and mesas on the Arizona-Utah border, famous from countless Western movies.

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Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is a vast desert landscape on the Arizona-Utah border, characterized by towering sandstone buttes, mesas, and spires that rise hundreds of feet from the valley floor. This iconic landscape has been featured in numerous Western films, advertisements, and has become one of the most recognized symbols of the American Southwest.

Located within the Navajo Nation, the park is not officially a U.S. National Park but a Tribal Park operated by the Navajo Nation. The valley's distinctive formations were created through millions of years of erosion, leaving isolated red sandstone masterpieces standing in an endless desert.

Park Information

Location: Arizona-Utah Border
GPS Coordinates: 36.9830° N, 110.1113° W
Established: 1958 as a Navajo Tribal Park
Area: Approximately 91,696 acres (371.1 km²)
Annual Visitors: Over 400,000
Managed By: Navajo Nation Parks & Recreation

Visitor Information

Entrance Fee: $20 per vehicle (up to 4 people), $10 per additional person
Hours: May to Sept: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM; Oct to Apr: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) for moderate temperatures and fewer crowds
Visitor Center: The View Hotel and Monument Valley Visitor Center

Photos

The iconic mittens rock formations in Monument Valley
Scenic view of Monument Valley at sunset
Desert landscape with buttes in Monument Valley

Popular Scenic Drives & Tours

Valley Drive Moderate

The main 17-mile scenic drive loop through Monument Valley, passing by many of the famous landmarks. This unpaved road can be driven in a regular vehicle, but high-clearance vehicles are recommended.

Length: 17 miles (27 km)
Duration: 2-3 hours to complete with stops for photos

Guided Backcountry Tour Easy (By Vehicle)

Access restricted areas of Monument Valley with a Navajo guide. These tours provide cultural insights and access to areas like Mystery Valley and Hunts Mesa.

Length: Varies by tour
Duration: 2-8 hours depending on the tour

Wildcat Trail Moderate

The only self-guided hiking trail in Monument Valley, this 3.2-mile loop takes you around the West Mitten Butte.

Length: 3.2 miles loop
Elevation Change: Minimal, but sandy terrain

Forrest Gump Point Easy

The famous viewpoint on US Highway 163 where Forrest Gump ended his cross-country run in the movie. Located about 13 miles north of the Monument Valley Visitor Center.

Notes: Not within the park boundaries, but a must-see viewpoint looking toward Monument Valley

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Monument Valley in Arizona or Utah?

Monument Valley straddles the Arizona-Utah border, with parts of the Tribal Park in both states. The Arizona portion is in northeastern Navajo County, while the Utah portion is in southeastern San Juan County. The visitor center and most famous viewpoints are on the Arizona side.

Can I drive through Monument Valley on my own?

Yes, you can drive the 17-mile Valley Drive loop on your own. This unpaved road takes you past many of the park's famous formations. However, be aware that:

  • The road can be rough and sandy in places
  • A high-clearance vehicle is recommended (though not required)
  • You must stay on the designated route
  • Backcountry areas require a Navajo guide

For a more comprehensive experience, consider hiring a Navajo guide who can take you to restricted areas and provide cultural and historical context.

What are the most famous rock formations in Monument Valley?

Monument Valley is home to several iconic rock formations, including:

  • The Mittens: East and West Mitten Buttes that resemble hands with thumbs
  • Merrick Butte: Named after prospector John Merrick
  • Three Sisters: Three spires that resemble a nun facing two students
  • Elephant Butte: A formation resembling an elephant
  • Totem Pole: A thin, tall spire rising from the desert floor
  • Yei Bi Chei: Spires resembling a ceremonial Navajo dance formation
  • Artist's Point: A panoramic viewpoint featuring multiple formations
Are there restrictions on photography in Monument Valley?

Personal, non-commercial photography for your own use is allowed with the standard entrance fee. However, there are important restrictions to be aware of:

  • Commercial photography, filming, or photography for sale requires a special permit and additional fees
  • Photography of Navajo people without permission is prohibited
  • Some ceremonial sites and areas may prohibit photography
  • Drones are strictly prohibited throughout the Navajo Nation, including Monument Valley

Always respect the privacy and cultural sensitivities of the Navajo people when visiting and photographing the area.

Nearby Attractions

Valley of the Gods

30 miles north, similar scenery with fewer restrictions and crowds

Goosenecks State Park

30 miles north, entrenched meanders of the San Juan River

Natural Bridges National Monument

60 miles northwest, three natural bridges in a remote canyon

Four Corners Monument

100 miles east, where Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico meet

Lake Powell

125 miles west, large reservoir with red rock formations

Canyon de Chelly

90 miles south, ancient ruins and dramatic canyon walls