Tempe, Arizona
Home to Arizona State University, this vibrant city offers a perfect blend of college-town energy, urban amenities, and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Tempe is a dynamic city located in the Phoenix metropolitan area, nestled between Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, and Chandler. With a population of approximately 180,000 residents, Tempe is best known as the home of Arizona State University, one of the largest public universities in the United States with over 75,000 students. This college town atmosphere infuses Tempe with youthful energy, cultural diversity, and an innovative spirit that distinguishes it from other Phoenix suburbs.
Originally settled by Hispanic farmers in the 1870s, Tempe was incorporated in 1894 and named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece. The city's development was closely tied to the establishment of the Territorial Normal School in 1885, which later evolved into Arizona State University. For much of its early history, Tempe was an agricultural community, but experienced dramatic growth and urbanization after World War II as the Phoenix metropolitan area expanded. A defining moment in Tempe's development came in the 1990s with the creation of Tempe Town Lake, transforming the dry Salt River bed into a 2-mile recreational waterfront that has become the centerpiece of the city's urban renewal.
Today's Tempe offers a unique blend of college town atmosphere, urban sophistication, and outdoor recreation opportunities. Downtown Tempe (known as Mill Avenue District) features a vibrant mix of restaurants, shops, entertainment venues, and high-rise residential buildings. The city's compact size—approximately 40 square miles—combined with excellent public transportation options including light rail makes it one of the most walkable and bikeable communities in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Tempe's commitment to sustainability, arts and culture, and innovation has created a distinctive urban environment that continues to attract students, young professionals, and visitors from around the world.
City Information
Climate & Travel
Photos
Major Attractions
Arizona State University (ASU)
Arizona State University's main campus occupies the heart of Tempe, spanning over 660 acres with distinctive copper-colored buildings that reflect the desert landscape. As one of the largest public universities in the United States, ASU is home to over 75,000 students (with roughly 55,000 on the Tempe campus), creating a vibrant academic environment. Visitors can explore the palm-lined Palm Walk, the iconic "A" Mountain (Hayden Butte) overlooking campus, and numerous museums and cultural venues. The ASU Art Museum houses a significant collection of contemporary art with an emphasis on Latin American works, while the Gammage Auditorium, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, hosts Broadway shows and performing arts events. Other notable campus attractions include Sun Devil Stadium (home to ASU football), Desert Arboretum Park, and the ASU Planetarium. The university's presence infuses Tempe with a youthful energy, intellectual vibrancy, and cultural diversity that defines the city's character.
Location: University Drive and Mill Avenue, Tempe, AZ 85281
Features: Historic campus, museums, Frank Lloyd Wright's Gammage Auditorium, sports venues, cultural events
Tempe Town Lake
Tempe Town Lake is a 2-mile-long urban waterway created in 1999 by damming a portion of the normally dry Salt River bed. This ambitious engineering project transformed central Tempe, creating a vibrant recreational hub that attracts over 2.5 million visitors annually. The lake offers a variety of water activities including kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing, rowing, and fishing, with equipment rentals available at the Tempe Boat Rental facility. Surrounding the lake is a 5-mile multi-use path system popular with joggers, cyclists, and walkers that connects to the extensive regional trail network. Tempe Beach Park, located at the western end of the lake, hosts major events including the Tempe Festival of the Arts, Fourth of July celebration, and triathlons. The distinctive Tempe Center for the Arts sits on the lake's south shore, while the futuristic pedestrian bridge designed by architect Berdj Kenadjian has become an iconic symbol of the city. The lake area has stimulated significant urban development, with high-rise residential towers, office complexes, and retail spaces creating a dynamic waterfront district.
Location: 80 W Rio Salado Pkwy, Tempe, AZ 85281
Features: 2-mile lake, water recreation, walking/biking paths, Tempe Beach Park, signature events, urban waterfront
Mill Avenue District
The Mill Avenue District serves as Tempe's downtown area and commercial heart, centered along Mill Avenue between University Drive and Rio Salado Parkway. This vibrant urban corridor features a mix of historic buildings dating to the late 19th century alongside modern developments, creating a distinctive architectural character. The district is home to over 100 shops, restaurants, and bars, ranging from casual college hangouts to upscale dining establishments. Street performers, public art installations, and outdoor patios contribute to the area's lively atmosphere, particularly on weekends and during ASU's academic year. Throughout the year, Mill Avenue hosts various events including the Tempe Festival of the Arts (held twice annually), Fantasy of Lights Parade during the holiday season, and numerous street fairs. The area has evolved over the decades from a small-town main street to a college hub to its current identity as an urban entertainment district, though it still maintains links to its historic past through preserved buildings like the 1918 Tempe Hardware Building and the 1930s Valley Art Theatre (now a movie house showing independent films).
Location: Mill Avenue between Rio Salado Parkway and University Drive
Features: Shopping, dining, nightlife, historic buildings, events, public art, entertainment venues
Tempe Center for the Arts
The Tempe Center for the Arts (TCA) is a striking contemporary performing and visual arts venue located on the south shore of Tempe Town Lake. Opened in 2007, the 88,000-square-foot facility features distinctive architecture inspired by desert landforms, with dramatic angular lines and a folded roof design that evokes Arizona's mountain landscapes. The center houses a 600-seat main theater, a 200-seat studio theater, a 3,500-square-foot gallery space, and a spacious lobby with panoramic views of Tempe Town Lake and the Phoenix skyline. The TCA hosts a diverse range of performances including theater productions, dance, music concerts, comedy shows, and community events. The Gallery at TCA presents rotating exhibitions featuring local, regional, and national artists, with an emphasis on contemporary work. The lakeside terrace and plaza areas serve as gathering spaces and outdoor event venues, while the on-site restaurant, Hackett House Café, offers dining with lake views. The center represents Tempe's commitment to arts and culture, serving as both a civic landmark and a hub for creative expression.
Location: 700 W Rio Salado Pkwy, Tempe, AZ 85281
Features: Theater venues, art gallery, architectural design, lakeside setting, performance events
"A" Mountain (Hayden Butte)
Hayden Butte, commonly known as "A" Mountain due to the large gold "A" emblazoned on its eastern face, is a prominent landmark rising 1,398 feet at the western edge of downtown Tempe. This volcanic formation holds significant geological and cultural importance, with more than 500 ancient Hohokam petroglyphs scattered across its slopes, some dating back as far as 500 AD. The mountain's contemporary nickname comes from the 60-foot-tall letter "A" that was first installed by ASU students in 1938 and has since become a symbol of both the university and the city. A moderately challenging 0.7-mile trail leads hikers from the base to the summit, climbing approximately 250 feet in elevation. From the top, visitors enjoy panoramic views of Tempe, ASU's campus, Tempe Town Lake, and the Phoenix metropolitan area. The butte is a popular spot for morning and evening hikes, though summer visitors should be cautious of the extreme heat. During ASU events, especially football games and homecoming, the "A" is often specially illuminated, and maintaining the "A" is a traditional responsibility for incoming students.
Location: Mill Avenue and 3rd Street, Tempe, AZ 85281
Features: Hiking trail, ASU's iconic "A" symbol, prehistoric petroglyphs, scenic viewpoints
Frequently Asked Questions
The best time to visit Tempe is from October through April, when temperatures are most pleasant and outdoor activities can be fully enjoyed. During these months, daytime temperatures typically range from 65°F to 85°F (18-29°C), with cool evenings.
Fall (October-November) offers warm days, cool nights, and coincides with the vibrant ASU football season and events like the Four Peaks Oktoberfest. The Mill Avenue shopping district and Tempe Town Lake are particularly enjoyable during these months.
Winter (December-February) is peak tourist season with ideal weather, holiday events like the Fantasy of Lights Parade, and the Rock 'n' Roll Arizona Marathon in January. This period also includes ASU's basketball season.
Spring (March-April) features beautiful desert wildflowers, comfortable temperatures, and events such as the Tempe Festival of the Arts and the spring training baseball season at nearby facilities. The campus atmosphere is energetic during this part of ASU's spring semester.
Summer (May-September) brings extremely hot conditions with daytime temperatures regularly exceeding 100°F (38°C) and occasionally reaching 115°F (46°C). If visiting during summer, plan water activities at Tempe Town Lake, focus on indoor attractions, and schedule outdoor activities for early morning or evening. Summer offers lower hotel rates, fewer tourists, and a quieter atmosphere as many ASU students are away during break. Fourth of July brings major fireworks displays at Tempe Town Lake.
Tempe offers excellent transportation options that make it one of the most navigable cities in the Phoenix metropolitan area:
- Valley Metro Light Rail: Tempe is well-served by the light rail system, with multiple stops through the city along Apache Boulevard and Mill Avenue. The line connects Tempe to downtown Phoenix, Sky Harbor Airport, and Mesa, running every 15-20 minutes. This is an excellent option for visitors staying near the route.
- Valley Metro Bus: An extensive bus network covers Tempe with routes connecting major destinations throughout the city and to neighboring communities. The Orbit neighborhood circulator system provides free rides within specific Tempe neighborhoods.
- Bicycle: Tempe is consistently ranked as one of Arizona's most bicycle-friendly cities, with over 215 miles of bikeways. The flat terrain and grid street pattern make cycling a viable option for transportation. Bike sharing is available through Grid Bike Share with stations throughout the downtown area and near ASU.
- Walking: Downtown Tempe and the ASU campus are highly walkable, with most attractions, restaurants, and shops in close proximity. The compact nature of Tempe's urban core makes walking practical for many visitors.
- Scooters: Electric scooter rentals from companies like Bird and Lime are available throughout Tempe, particularly in the downtown and university areas.
- Rideshare and Taxis: Uber and Lyft operate extensively in Tempe, typically with short wait times. Traditional taxi services are also available but tend to be more expensive.
- Rental Car: While less necessary in Tempe than in other parts of the Phoenix area, a rental car provides flexibility for exploring destinations beyond the light rail line or for day trips to surrounding areas.
For visitors focusing primarily on downtown Tempe, ASU, and Tempe Town Lake, a combination of walking, light rail, and occasional rideshare services provides excellent mobility without the need for a car. Those planning to explore broader areas of the Phoenix metropolitan region might consider a rental car for greater flexibility.
Tempe is divided into several distinctive neighborhoods and districts:
- Downtown Tempe/Mill Avenue District: The urban core centered along Mill Avenue, featuring shops, restaurants, entertainment venues, and high-rise developments. This area includes the western portion of ASU's campus and borders Tempe Town Lake.
- Arizona State University (ASU) Campus: Occupying a significant portion of central Tempe, the campus creates its own distinct environment with academic buildings, residence halls, museums, sports facilities, and green spaces.
- Tempe Town Lake District: The area surrounding Tempe's 2-mile-long urban waterway, featuring parks, recreational facilities, office complexes, and luxury high-rise residential developments. This district has been the focus of significant urban renewal.
- Maple-Ash-Farmer-Wilson Neighborhood (MAFW): A historic residential area just south of downtown with charming older homes, mature landscaping, and a bohemian character. Popular with ASU faculty, artists, and long-time residents.
- Mitchell Park/Escalante: Historic neighborhoods in central Tempe known for their diversity, community involvement, and mix of architectural styles from different eras.
- University Heights: Area east of ASU with a mix of single-family homes and apartments, popular with students and university employees.
- Kiwanis/The Lakes: Established neighborhood in north-central Tempe featuring Kiwanis Park and man-made lakes, with a mix of homes from different decades.
- South Tempe: The area south of U.S. 60, characterized by newer planned developments, family-oriented neighborhoods, and suburban amenities. Generally more residential and less dense than northern Tempe.
- Warner Ranch: Master-planned community in south Tempe known for its parks, walking trails, and family-friendly atmosphere.
- Arizona Mills District: Commercial area in western Tempe centered around the Arizona Mills mall, featuring shopping, entertainment, and dining options.
For visitors, Downtown Tempe/Mill Avenue and the Tempe Town Lake area offer the highest concentration of attractions, dining, and entertainment in a walkable setting with good public transportation access. The ASU campus provides cultural and educational attractions, while South Tempe offers a more typical suburban experience.
Tempe stands apart from other Phoenix metropolitan cities in several distinct ways:
- College Town Atmosphere: Arizona State University's presence gives Tempe a youthful energy, intellectual vibrancy, and cultural diversity unique in the region. With over 75,000 students, ASU influences everything from the local economy to the city's social fabric, creating a dynamic environment with constant cultural programming, sporting events, and academic activities.
- Urban Density: While most Phoenix suburbs are characterized by sprawling, low-density development, Tempe has embraced vertical growth, particularly around downtown and Tempe Town Lake. High-rise residential towers, mixed-use developments, and a more compact urban form create a more pedestrian-oriented environment than is typical in the region.
- Transportation Options: Tempe offers the most robust alternative transportation network in the Phoenix area, including light rail, an extensive bicycle infrastructure, neighborhood circulators, and highly walkable districts. The city consistently leads the region in public transit usage and cycling commuters.
- Water Features: The creation of Tempe Town Lake transformed the city by reintroducing water into the desert landscape. This urban waterway provides recreational opportunities and a visual amenity rare in desert cities, hosting more than 2.5 million visitors annually for activities like kayaking, rowing, and sailing.
- Arts and Culture: Tempe boasts a particularly rich cultural scene influenced by both ASU's academic environment and the city's independent arts community. From the ASU Gammage Auditorium hosting Broadway shows to the Tempe Center for the Arts to numerous galleries and performance spaces, the city offers cultural amenities disproportionate to its size.
- Progressive Policies: Tempe has established itself as one of Arizona's more progressive municipalities, with initiatives addressing sustainability, LGBTQ+ rights, affordable housing, and public art that often lead the region.
- Geographical Constraints: Unlike many Phoenix suburbs that can expand outward, Tempe is landlocked and fully developed, bounded by Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, Guadalupe, and Chandler. This has forced the city to focus on infill development and revitalization rather than expansion.
These characteristics combine to give Tempe a distinctive urban feel and cultural vibrancy that distinguishes it from the more traditionally suburban communities that make up much of the Phoenix metropolitan area.
Major Neighborhoods and Areas
Downtown Tempe/Mill Avenue
Urban core with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues
ASU Campus
Academic hub with museums, cultural venues, and sports facilities
Tempe Town Lake District
Urban waterfront with parks, recreation, and high-rise developments
Maple-Ash-Farmer-Wilson
Historic neighborhood with charming homes and bohemian character
Kiwanis/The Lakes
Central neighborhood with Kiwanis Park and man-made lakes
South Tempe
Suburban area with planned communities and family neighborhoods
Arizona Mills District
Commercial area with shopping mall and entertainment options
Mitchell Park/Escalante
Historic neighborhoods with diverse community and architecture
Warner Ranch
Master-planned community with family-friendly amenities