Mesa, Arizona
Arizona's third-largest city, known for its excellent education institutions, cultural attractions, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Mesa is Arizona's third-largest city and part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Spanning 138 square miles, Mesa is home to over 500,000 residents, making it larger than cities like Miami, Minneapolis, and St. Louis. The city offers a unique blend of urban amenities and desert landscapes, all with the stunning Superstition Mountains as a backdrop.
Founded in 1878 by Mormon pioneers, Mesa has deep historical roots, with evidence of ancient Hohokam people dating back 2,000 years. The city grew rapidly after World War II, transforming from a small agricultural town into a diverse, sprawling suburb. Today, Mesa is recognized for its excellent education systems, including the largest community college in the country (Mesa Community College), and numerous cultural attractions like the Mesa Arts Center.
Mesa's character blends the traditions of its founding pioneers, the rich heritage of the Southwest, and modern urban development. The city is known for its wide, grid-pattern streets, family-friendly communities, and numerous parks and recreational facilities. Mesa is also positioned as a gateway to the natural wonders of Arizona's eastern regions, including the Tonto National Forest and the iconic Apache Trail scenic drive.
City Information
Climate & Travel
Photos
Major Attractions
Mesa Arts Center
The Mesa Arts Center is the largest comprehensive arts campus in Arizona, featuring four theaters, five art galleries, and 14 art studios. This award-winning facility hosts a diverse range of visual and performing arts programs, including Broadway shows, concerts, comedy performances, dance, and theater productions. The contemporary architecture of the center, with its vibrant colors and unique design elements, has made it an iconic landmark in downtown Mesa. Throughout the year, the center hosts numerous festivals, art markets, and free community events that attract visitors from across the Phoenix metropolitan area.
Location: 1 E Main St, Mesa, AZ 85201
Features: Theaters, art galleries, studios, outdoor performance areas, Mesa Contemporary Arts Museum
Arizona Museum of Natural History
The Arizona Museum of Natural History showcases the natural and cultural history of the Southwest with engaging exhibits on geology, anthropology, and paleontology. The museum's most popular attraction is Dinosaur Mountain, a three-story exhibit featuring animated, life-sized dinosaur models and a flash flood that occurs every 23 minutes. Other highlights include the Paleo Dig Pit where children can excavate fossils, extensive collections of Native American artifacts, and exhibits on the ancient Hohokam people who once inhabited the region. The museum also houses reconstructions of 19th-century territorial jail cells and exhibits on Arizona's mining history.
Location: 53 N Macdonald, Mesa, AZ 85201
Features: Dinosaur Mountain, prehistoric exhibits, Native American artifacts, hands-on activities
Usery Mountain Regional Park
Located on the eastern edge of Mesa, Usery Mountain Regional Park encompasses 3,648 acres of Sonoran Desert landscape. The park offers over 29 miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging mountain climbs. The signature trail, Wind Cave Trail, leads to a natural wind-carved alcove in the side of Pass Mountain with spectacular views of the Valley. The park also features a state-of-the-art archery range, campground facilities, and a nature center with educational programs about desert flora and fauna. Photographers particularly enjoy the park at sunrise and sunset when the desert is bathed in golden light.
Location: 3939 N Usery Pass Rd, Mesa, AZ 85207
Features: Hiking trails, camping, nature center, archery range, picnic areas, wildlife viewing
Mesa Temple & Easter Pageant
The Mesa Arizona Temple was the first temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built in Arizona and the ninth constructed worldwide. Completed in 1927, the neoclassical temple is known for its beautiful grounds with flowering gardens, palm trees, and reflecting pools that are particularly stunning when illuminated at night. While the interior of the temple is only open to church members, visitors can explore the surrounding temple grounds and the Mesa Temple Visitors' Center, which offers exhibits about the church's history and beliefs. The temple also hosts Arizona's largest annual Easter pageant, a free outdoor production depicting the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ that attracts thousands of visitors each spring.
Location: 101 S LeSueur, Mesa, AZ 85204
Features: Historic architecture, gardens, visitors' center, annual Easter pageant
Sloan Park (Chicago Cubs Spring Training)
Sloan Park is the spring training home of the Chicago Cubs and the largest stadium in the Cactus League with a capacity of 15,000 fans. Opened in 2014, the state-of-the-art facility was designed to replicate elements of Chicago's historic Wrigley Field, including a brick wall behind home plate, green scoreboard, and outfield dimensions. During spring training (February-March), visitors can watch the Cubs prepare for the upcoming MLB season in a more intimate setting than regular-season games. The complex includes six practice fields, batting cages, and a two-story clubhouse. When not hosting spring training, the stadium serves as home to the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League and hosts various community events.
Location: 2330 W Rio Salado Pkwy, Mesa, AZ 85201
Features: Spring training games, practice fields, baseball facilities, concessions with Chicago-style food
Frequently Asked Questions
The best time to visit Mesa is from October to April, when the weather is most pleasant with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 65°F to 85°F (18-29°C). This period is considered Mesa's high season, particularly January through March when winter visitors or "snowbirds" arrive from colder northern climates and when Major League Baseball spring training takes place.
Spring (March-April) offers beautiful desert wildflowers, comfortable temperatures, and numerous outdoor events, though it can get busy during Cubs spring training at Sloan Park.
Fall (October-November) is also excellent, with warm days, cool evenings, and fewer crowds than winter.
Summer (May-September) brings extreme heat with temperatures regularly exceeding 100°F (38°C) and occasionally reaching 115°F (46°C) or higher. If visiting in summer, plan outdoor activities for early morning, focus on indoor attractions during midday, and take advantage of hotel pools and water activities at nearby lakes. Summer also offers the lowest hotel rates and less crowded attractions.
The monsoon season (typically July-September) brings occasional dramatic thunderstorms, dust storms, and higher humidity, though these weather events are usually brief.
Mesa is a sprawling city with a typical suburban layout, and having access to a vehicle is generally the most convenient way to get around. However, there are several transportation options:
- Rental Car: The most flexible option, especially for exploring areas beyond Mesa or visiting attractions spread throughout the city. Mesa has a grid layout that makes navigation relatively straightforward.
- Valley Metro Light Rail: The light rail system runs through Mesa along Main Street, connecting to Tempe and Phoenix. It's useful for accessing downtown Mesa, the Mesa Arts Center, and for travel to other parts of the metropolitan area.
- Valley Metro Bus: The bus system covers much of Mesa with multiple routes, though service frequency varies and travel times can be long due to the city's size.
- Rideshare and Taxis: Uber and Lyft operate throughout Mesa. Traditional taxis are also available but are typically more expensive.
- Bicycle: Mesa has made efforts to become more bike-friendly with dedicated bike lanes and paths. The terrain is flat, making cycling viable, though distances can be substantial, and summer heat limits this option to morning or evening hours.
- Walking: Downtown Mesa is walkable with attractions like the Mesa Arts Center, museums, and restaurants in close proximity. However, the city's sprawling nature makes walking impractical for travel between most areas, especially in summer heat.
For visitors staying primarily in downtown Mesa or along the light rail corridor, it's possible to get by without a car. However, for exploring the broader city and natural attractions like Usery Mountain Regional Park, a rental car is recommended.
Mesa is a large, diverse city with many distinctive neighborhoods and districts:
- Downtown Mesa: The historic and cultural heart of the city, featuring the Mesa Arts Center, Arizona Museum of Natural History, museums, restaurants, and shops. Recently revitalized with the addition of light rail service, new residential developments, and a growing arts scene.
- West Mesa: Includes older, established neighborhoods and borders Tempe. Home to Mesa Community College, Fiesta Mall area (undergoing redevelopment), and the Chicago Cubs' Sloan Park.
- East Mesa: Comprises newer residential developments, with many master-planned communities. Features attractions like Usery Mountain Regional Park and is closer to the Superstition Mountains.
- Lehi: One of Mesa's oldest neighborhoods in the northwest, with rural character and historic significance as a separate settlement before being annexed by Mesa.
- Dobson Ranch: A mature master-planned community in west Mesa with lakes, golf courses, and established neighborhoods.
- Eastmark: A newer master-planned community in east Mesa with innovative design, community amenities, and the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport nearby.
- Las Sendas: An upscale community in northeast Mesa nestled against the mountains, featuring golf courses, hiking trails, and luxury homes with desert and mountain views.
- Superstition Springs: An area in east-central Mesa known for Superstition Springs Center mall and surrounding commercial and residential developments.
- Red Mountain District: The northeastern area of Mesa, home to Red Mountain Park, Red Mountain High School, and residential neighborhoods with mountain views.
- Mesa Riverview: A commercial district in northwest Mesa along the Salt River, featuring shopping, dining, and entertainment.
For visitors, Downtown Mesa offers the highest concentration of cultural attractions and dining options, while areas near the Superstition Mountains provide access to outdoor recreation. The Riverview and Tempe border areas offer shopping and entertainment options.
Mesa's location at the edge of the Sonoran Desert and near mountains, lakes, and rivers makes it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts:
- Hiking: Numerous trails are available at Usery Mountain Regional Park, Pass Mountain, Hawes Trail System, and the nearby Superstition Mountains. The Wind Cave Trail and Lost Dutchman State Park offer particularly scenic hikes.
- Water Recreation: Though in the desert, Mesa offers water activities at nearby Saguaro Lake, Canyon Lake, and the Salt River. Visitors can enjoy boating, kayaking, paddleboarding, fishing, and tubing on the Salt River during summer months.
- Golf: Mesa features several outstanding golf courses, including Longbow Golf Club, Las Sendas Golf Club, and Toka Sticks Golf Club. The year-round sunshine makes Mesa a popular golfing destination, especially in winter.
- Mountain Biking: Hawes Trail System in northeast Mesa is renowned for mountain biking, with trails for all skill levels offering desert terrain and city views.
- Bird Watching: Riparian areas along the Salt River and at Veterans Oasis Park provide habitats for numerous bird species, making Mesa popular with birders.
- Hot Air Balloon Rides: The calm morning air and clear visibility make Mesa ideal for hot air balloon adventures, offering spectacular views of the desert landscape.
- Scenic Drives: The Apache Trail (Highway 88) begins just east of Mesa and is one of Arizona's most scenic drives, winding through the Superstition Mountains past canyon lakes and desert vistas.
- Parks and Recreation: Mesa has numerous community parks with sports facilities, including Red Mountain Park, Riverview Park, and Skyline Park, offering playgrounds, fishing ponds, sports fields, and walking paths.
- Spring Training Baseball: During February and March, baseball fans can enjoy Cactus League spring training games at Sloan Park (Chicago Cubs) and Hohokam Stadium (Oakland Athletics).
- Desert Jeep Tours: Guided tours into the Superstition Mountains and surrounding desert offer adventure and education about the region's plants, wildlife, and geology.
When enjoying outdoor activities in Mesa, it's essential to be mindful of the heat (particularly from May through September), stay hydrated, wear appropriate sun protection, and avoid strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day.
Major Neighborhoods and Areas
Downtown Mesa
Cultural hub with museums, arts center, and historic buildings
Eastmark
Modern master-planned community with innovative design
Las Sendas
Upscale area with golf courses and mountain views
Lehi
Historic neighborhood with rural character
Dobson Ranch
Established community with lakes and golf courses
Superstition Springs
Commercial area with shopping mall and residential neighborhoods
Red Mountain District
Northeastern area with mountain views and Red Mountain Park
Mesa Riverview
Commercial district with shopping, dining, and entertainment
Gateway District
Growing area around Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport